脊柱疼痛的患病率和相关决定因素:一个基于人口的研究,使用威尔士国家调查
David C Byfield1, Benjamin S Stacey1, Hywel T Evans2
1Neurovascular Research Laboratory, Faculty of Life Sciences and Education, University of South Wales, Pontypridd, UK.
Physiological reports
|October 29, 2024
概括
脊柱疼痛 (SP) 影响了威尔士4.95%的成年人,在老年人群中患病率更高. 精神疾病,偏头痛和吸烟与脊柱疼痛有显著的联系.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 脊柱疼痛 (SP) 是全球导致残疾的主要原因.
- 了解SP在特定人群中的患病率和决定因素对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定目前在威尔士的脊柱疼痛 (SP) 的患病率.
- 在威尔士成年人群中确定SP的相关决定因素和并发症.
主要方法:
- 从2016年至2020年对威尔士国家调查数据集 (NSWD) 的回顾性分析.
- 包括38,954名成年参与者 (21,735名女性,17,219名男性).
- 对自我报告的健康和福祉数据进行了单变量和多变量回归分析.
主要成果:
- 在威尔士,SP的患病率为4.95% (95% CI:4.74%-5.15%).
- 在70岁以上的男性和女性中,患病率最高.
- 在SP和精神疾病,偏头痛,神经系统问题,关节炎,骨/关节/肌肉问题以及吸烟状态 (目前和前吸烟者) 之间发现了显著的关联.
结论:
- 威尔士的SP患病率低于全球估计,但仍然代表着重大的社会负担.
- 年龄,某些并发症 (精神疾病,偏头痛,神经系统问题,关节炎,肌肉骨问题) 和吸烟是威尔士SP的关键决定因素.
- 调查结果可以为威尔士的SP预防和管理提供公共卫生倡议.
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