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青少年的时刻型及其与肥胖相关结果的关联:EHDLA研究
Miguel Angelo Duarte Junior1, Arthur Eumann Mesas2, Sitong Chen3
1Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Pediatric obesity
|October 30, 2024
概括
青少年的早晨时刻型与增加的腹部肥胖症有关. 有针对性的干预措施可以帮助减轻"早晨"的这些风险.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
背景情况:
- 时代型,一个人的日常生物节奏,影响各种健康结果.
- 青春期是肥胖和相关健康问题的发展的关键时期.
- 了解青少年时代型和肥胖之间的相互作用对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查西班牙青少年时代型和肥胖指标之间的关联.
- 为了确定与肥胖风险增加相关的特定时间型模式.
主要方法:
- 从EHDLA研究中对820名西班牙青少年 (年龄12-17岁) 的横截面分析.
- 使用儿童早晨/晚上尺度评估的时代型.
- 肥胖指标包括BMI,腰围,腰与身高的比例,皮和身体脂肪百分比.
- 通用线性模型调整了睡眠时间,体力活动和饮食等共变量.
主要成果:
- 早晨的时间型与更高的腹部肥胖症 (OR=1.67) 有显著的关联.
- 与中间时间型相比,早晨的时间型与腰与身高的比率增加 (B=0.01) 和小牛皮厚度 (B=1.04) 相关.
- 这些关联在调整了多种生活方式和人口统计因素后仍然很重要.
结论:
- 具有早晨时长型的青少年对腹部肥胖的倾向更高.
- 研究结果表明,以早晨为导向的青少年可能从有针对性的肥胖预防和管理策略中受益.
- 对时间型特定干预措施的进一步研究是有必要的.
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