心血管疾病住院患者关于阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的知识,态度和实践
Fuchao Yu1,2, Fangping Zhou1, Qing Hao2
1Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Scientific reports
|October 30, 2024
概括
心血管疾病患者经常有未诊断的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA). 这项研究发现,虽然高OSA风险对意识有积极的影响,但整体患者对OSA的知识,态度和实践仍然不足,需要有针对性的教育.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 具有共同的风险因素和并发症,表明存在显著的相互关系.
- OSA是一种常见的疾病,通常在心血管疾病患者中未被诊断出来,可能会加剧心血管疾病的结果.
研究的目的:
- 调查心血管疾病住院患者关于阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 探索这些患者中高OSA风险和KAP水平之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及东南大学附属中大医院心血管疾病的591名住院患者的横截面研究.
- 利用自我管理的问卷来评估KAP和STOP-Bang工具来评估OSA风险.
- 雇员斯皮尔曼相关性和路径分析,以检查KAP分数和OSA风险之间的相互关系.
主要成果:
- 对OSA的知识,态度和实践的平均分数分别为6.81±4.903,26.84±4.273和14.46±2.445.
- 高OSA风险与增加对OSA的知识 (β=2.351) 和实践 (β=0.598) 有积极的关联.
- 知识直接影响了态度和实践,而态度则介导了知识对实践的影响,表明了复杂的相互作用.
结论:
- 患有心血管疾病的住院患者表现出对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的知识不足和适度的态度和做法.
- 调查结果强调需要有针对性的教育干预措施,以提高意识,并改善对OSA的管理,在这个弱势群体.
- 了解KAP的动态对于制定有效的策略来解决心血管疾病和OSA的并发症至关重要.
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