在温和倾斜的复合煤层开采矿内部倾倒的压缩资源的回收
Bo Cao1, Xiaobing Guo2,3, Jianming Duan4
1College of Mining and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, 123000, China.
Scientific reports
|October 30, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一项新的采矿方案,用于回收在露天矿山内内部垃圾堆下埋藏的煤层. 271米的最佳采矿宽度最大化了净收入,并提高了可持续采矿的回收率.
科学领域:
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
- 地质工程是地质工程.
- 资源管理 资源管理
背景情况:
- 在露天矿山的内部垃圾堆下埋藏的煤层构成了恢复的挑战.
- 传统研究侧重于端坡压缩,忽视了内部倾倒场景.
- 越来越多的经济剥离比率使以前无法进入的成为可行的.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个新的采矿计划,用于由内部垃圾填埋所覆盖的煤层.
- 分析采矿参数与经济可行性之间的关系.
- 为了优化煤炭回收和提高整体矿山利能力.
主要方法:
- 建立煤层采矿的数学模型.
- 使用内部垃圾和非工作侧之间的沟作为工作平台.
- 分析剥离高度,工作线长度和采矿宽度的变化.
- 经济分析包括剥离成本,运输成本和净收入.
主要成果:
- 采矿净收入与采矿宽度之间的关系首先是成比例的,然后是反比例的.
- 271米的最佳采矿宽度产生了最高的净收入 (2021.4575万元).
- 生产剥离比率 (5.25) 在最佳宽度下低于经济和合理的剥离比率 (6.95).
结论:
- 拟议的采矿计划有效地解决了在内部垃圾填埋场中回收煤炭的挑战.
- 优化采矿宽度对于最大化经济效益和资源回收至关重要.
- 这种方法提高了矿山的整体利能力,并促进了安全,绿色和高效的采矿实践.
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