关于心脏外科手术中的医疗保健模式的患者观点:一种定性评估
Mona Elisabeth Schmid1, Jannik Stumm2, Sina Stock2
1Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital Augsburg, Stenglinstr. 2, 86156, Augsburg, Germany. mona.schmid@uk-augsburg.de.
BMC health services research
|October 30, 2024
概括
手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 模型提高了患者对最小侵入性心脏门手术的满意度. 综合性手术前教育和无沟通是获得更好的结果和更快恢复的关键.
科学领域:
- 手术患者护理手术患者的护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者体验研究研究的研究.
背景情况:
- 手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 是一个创新的,专业间的护理模式,旨在优化手术恢复和患者参与.
- 在最小侵入性心脏门手术中,除了标准护理之外,还实施了两个ERAS模型,用于比较分析.
- 该研究调查了患者的满意度和这些不同的护理途径之间的感知差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估患者对最小侵入性心脏门手术中不同护理模式的满意度.
- 在ERAS和标准护理途径中确定影响患者满意度和康复的关键因素.
- 为了比较ERAS模型和护理标准的患者体验.
主要方法:
- 手术后2-3个月进行的半结构面试的定性内容分析.
- 采访集中在四个类别:术前护理,术后护理和沟通,患者参与和康复.
- 方法遵循库卡茨对定性数据分析的方法.
主要成果:
- 综合性的术前教育和持续的术后沟通显著提高了患者的满意度和护理流程.
- 使用ERAS+模型的患者报告说,与标准ERAS和标准护理组相比,他们的整体满意度最高.
- 促进满意度的关键因素包括体力活动,营养,心理健康支持和家庭参与.
结论:
- 术前教育对于设定患者期望和影响治疗行为至关重要.
- 积极的患者和家庭参与,加上专业间的支持,导致优越的术后护理和更快的恢复.
- 综合的ERAS概念,包括手术前教育和心理支持,提供了一个以患者为中心的方法,有利于广泛的心脏手术患者.
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