在旅途中:以社区为基础,以客户为中心的饮食障碍康复小组的定性研究
Sophia Guinness1, Jasmeen Dourka1, Sarah C Galway2
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Global Health, McMaster University, 1280 Main St W Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4L8, Canada.
Journal of eating disorders
|October 30, 2024
概括
旅途中 (OtJ) 计划为患有饮食障碍 (ED) 的人提供基于社区的虚拟支持. 参与者发现OtJ对于促进社区,自主性和可访问的ED恢复支持有价值.
科学领域:
- 饮食障碍研究 饮食障碍研究
- 基于社区的心理健康干预措施
- 提供虚拟医疗保健服务.
背景情况:
- 传统的饮食障碍 (ED) 治疗通常涉及手动化,临床医生领导的小组精神教育.
- 勇敢的身体开发了"在旅途中" (OtJ),这是一个新的,参与者引导的,虚拟支持计划,用于长期患有ED的个人,需要持续的恢复支持.
- OtJ的目标是那些以前接受过正式ED治疗但需要持续帮助的人.
研究的目的:
- 描述"在旅途中" (OtJ) 计划的开发和核心组件.
- 探索参与者对OtJ计划的看法.
- 了解OtJ对个人ED恢复的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了形成性和社区参与的研究设计.
- 与三名OtJ主持人进行了半结构化采访.
- 聚焦小组与十二名OtJ客户举行,并使用反射主题分析分析成绩单.
主要成果:
- 四个总体主题出现了:程序设计和演变,OtJ作为支持与治疗的作用,创造一个安全的环境,以及生活经验的意义.
- 客户发现的关键优势包括该计划培养社区意识的能力.
- 参与者还重视了客户的自主性和OtJ提供的ED支持的可访问性.
结论:
- 考虑类似计划的组织应该优先考虑熟练的,经过临床培训的辅导员和前面屏幕讨论主题,以进行富有成效的重点恢复对话.
- OtJ模型为长期患有ED的个人提供了宝贵的支持,可以被其他组织采用.
- 这项研究强调了将生活经验纳入ED恢复计划和研究的重要性.
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