多方面实施策略,以改善围手术患者对青素过敏的评估:一项术前后可行性实施研究
Eileen J Carter1, Katherine Zavez2, Carol Schramm3
1University of Connecticut School of Nursing, Storrs, CT, USA.
Infection control and hospital epidemiology
|October 30, 2024
概括
护士们发现一种新的青素过敏记录策略是可以接受和有效的. 这种方法以行为变化理论为指导,提高了护士收集全面过敏史的能力,支持抗生素管理.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 抗生素管理局 抗生素管理局
背景情况:
- 美国疾病控制和预防中心建议评估青素过敏,以加强抗生素管理计划.
- 准确的青素过敏记录对于适当的抗生素处方和患者安全至关重要.
- 当前的文档实践往往缺乏全面的细节,需要改进的策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估实施战略的可行性,旨在改善护士对青素过敏的全面文档.
- 评估护士对新的青素过敏记录程序的接受度和接受度.
- 通过增强过敏信息来支持医院的抗生素管理计划.
主要方法:
- 一项为期六个月的前后可行性实施研究在美国一所学术医疗中心的门诊外科领域进行.
- 该干预利用了行为改变的能力,机会和动机模型.
- 组件包括跨学科联盟,教育会议,口袋卡和电子医疗记录 (EMR) 提示.
主要成果:
- 对487个青素过敏记录 (216个在实施前,271个在实施后) 的分析显示,反应时间,发作,解决和再暴露的文档得到了改进.
- 关键的文档元素,如症状 (87%对87%) 保持一致,而其他方面则有显著的增长 (例如,时间:8%对26%).
- 焦点小组表明护士的接受度很高,这是由于在详细的过敏病史中感知到的有效性和自我有效性.
结论:
- 基于理论的实施策略被护士认为是可以接受的,并导致全面的青素过敏文档的更好地采用.
- 具体的策略组件可以促进护士参与详细的青素过敏评估.
- 改进的文档支持更准确的青素过敏评估,并有助于有效的抗生素管理.
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