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竞赛和超级基金场地整治

Chad M Topaz^1,2,3, Berenize Garcia Nueva¹, Patrick Izidro de Souza¹

¹Department of Humanities, Williams College, Williamstown, MA 01267, USA.

|October 30, 2024

概括

危险废物场所附近的种族人口统计数据会影响清理状态. 超级基金遗址附近的亚洲人群与清理概率有负面关联,突出了环境正义的担忧.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
环境正义环境正义
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

1980年成立的超级基金计划,解决了美国危险废物场所的清理问题.
清理状态的差异引发了对环境正义的担忧,原因是健康和经济影响.
现有的研究还没有充分探索种族人口统计学与超级基金清理场所的联系.

研究的目的:

调查当地种族人口统计和超级基金网站清理状态之间的关联.
确定特定的种族或族群是如何与清理结果相关的.
通过详细的地理空间分析和全面的人口统计数据来解决文献上的差距.

主要方法:

全国1688个超级基金网站的分析.
详细的地理空间处理来定义当地人口.
用于人口分析的全面种族和民族分类.
在各种场景下进行统计建模,以评估协会.

主要成果:

在附近亚洲人口的比例和超级基金场地被清理的可能性之间发现了一致的负相关性.
亚洲人口统计和清理状态之间的这种特定关联以前没有被确定.
在多个建模场景中,这些发现是稳定的.

结论:

在超级基金网站附近的亚洲居民比例与其清理概率有负相关性.
这种以前未被识别的关联强调了在环境正义研究中需要精确的人口统计测量.
环境正义研究必须包括特定和多样化的人口群体,以确保公平的结果.

关键词:

美国环境保护局环境保护局这是一个超级基金.人口统计数据人口统计数据竞争竞争竞争竞争整治整治整治整治整治

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