基于活动的正念:对在线课程对感知到的压力和正念的大规模评估
Eliane Timm1, Yobina Melanie Ko1, Theodor Hundhammer2
1Institute of Complementary and Integrative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
这项研究表明,基于活动的在线压力释放计划有效地减少了参与者的压力,并增加了参与者的正念. 基于人类学医学的干预是可适应的,并提供了一种新的精神健康方法.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 正念研究 研究正念研究
背景情况:
- 基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 通常植根于亚洲传统.
- 人类哲学医学 (AM) 提供了替代的正念实践.
- 基于活动的压力释放 (ABSR) 计划整合了基于AM的正念.
研究的目的:
- 评估ABSR计划在线大规模实施的可行性.
- 评估该计划对感知压力和正念的影响.
- 探索各种正念方法的必要性.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种观察性,重复测量的设计.
- 830人参加了2023年在线ABSR计划的37次代.
- 经过验证的压力和正念度量表在多个时间点进行了管理.
- 线性混合模型用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 正念得分显著增加,而压力得分显著下降.
- 53.5%的参与者完成了至少两个调查.
- 自主练习的频率和持续时间对结果产生了不同的影响.
结论:
- 该ABSR计划在减轻压力和培养正念方面表现出初始的有效性.
- 基于AM的干预可以适应在线格式,为MBI提供新的方法.
- 需要进行进一步的受控研究来证实这些发现并确定特定的受益人群.
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