在最小口头和口头自闭症儿童的行为不灵活的同时预测因素
Charlotte Gaynor1, Yanru Chen1, Helen Tager-Flusberg1
1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
概括
自闭症患者的行为不灵活与心理健康和感官问题有关. 这些联系在最小语言和语言自闭症儿童之间存在差异,影响干预.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 行为不灵活 (BI) 是自闭症的核心症状,经常与其他限制性和重复性行为 (RRB) 一起研究.
- 有限的研究已经在自闭症人群中专门隔离了BI及其独特的相关物.
- 了解BI与并发条件的关系对于定制支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究BI与自闭症儿童的各种精神病理变量之间的关系.
- 检查这些关系是如何根据口头状态 (最小口头与口头) 不同的.
- 为了确定BI的预测因子在最小语言和语言自闭症儿童.
主要方法:
- 在87名自闭症儿童的样本中使用了行为不灵活度表 (BIS).
- 评估了BI与心理健康状况,感官体验和适应性功能之间的相关性.
- 采用线性回归来分析BI的预测因素,比较最小语言和语言组.
主要成果:
- 在极少语言的儿童中,BI与焦虑,多动症,抑郁症,对立性挑战和感官差异有显著的相关性.
- 在语言儿童中,BI与焦虑,抑郁和对立挑战有显著的相关性.
- 对立的挑和感官体验预测了最小语言儿童的BI;抑郁问题预测了语言儿童的BI.
结论:
- 心理病理学与自闭症儿童的BI有显著的关系,在极少语言和语言子组中观察到不同的模式.
- 调查结果强调了在理解和处理BI时考虑心理健康和感官概况的重要性.
- 结果对开发针对性干预和自闭症患者的心理健康护理策略有影响.
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