简短的同情专注干预对自我同情的日常影响
Deanna Varley1,2, Chase S Sherwell1,2,3, James N Kirby1,2
1School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953)
|October 30, 2024
概括
自我同情的干预措施可能无法改善日常行为,尽管减少了感知需求. 现实世界的评估对于理解日常生活中的干预有效性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 自我同情的干预通常是通过回顾性自我报告来评估的.
- 追溯方法可能不准确地反映日常的自我同情行为或经历.
- 生态瞬间评估为捕捉现实生活行为提供了更准确的方法.
研究的目的:
- 用经验抽样评估一个简短的以同情为中心的干预.
- 评估干预对日常生活中的自我同情需求,意识,行为和情绪反应的影响.
- 将生态评估与传统的回顾性报告进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一个简短的以同情为中心的干预得到了交付.
- 使用经验抽样方法 (ESM) 来收集实时数据.
- 参与者报告了每天对自我同情,机会,行为和情绪状态的需求.
主要成果:
- 这种干预与报告需求和自我同情机会的可能性降低有关.
- 在自我同情行为或整体情绪体验方面没有发现显著差异.
- 参与自我同情的行为与经历了自我同情的需要后更积极的情绪体验相关.
结论:
- 与回顾性报告相比,生态评估突出了评估自我同情干预措施的差异.
- 目前的简短干预可能无法转化为可观察到的日常行为变化.
- 未来的干预措施应在现实世界的背景下进行评估,以了解它们对行为和福祉的真正影响.
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