Nathan J Mackenzie1,2, Kate Zimmermann1,3,4, Clarissa Nicholls1,2

  • 1Queensland University of Technology (QUT), School of Biomedical Sciences at Translational Research Institute (TRI), Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

PubMed
概括

膀癌 (BC) 患者的外周血液免疫细胞表现出改变的形状,具有较低的B细胞和较高的T细胞. 像PD-1这样的免疫检查点标记物升高,可能预测BC进展并指导个性化治疗.

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