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在护理日常工作中查癌症患者的自杀风险的单个问题:回顾性跨部分研究
1Health Management Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University; Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China.
单个自杀问题有效地选癌症患者的自杀风险. 这种简单,文化敏感的工具显示了在多样化的人口中有效识别和干预的潜力.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 护理 护理 护理
背景情况:
- 癌症患者面临着独特的自杀风险挑战.
- 现有的查方法复杂多样.
- 在癌症护理中需要有效,简单的自杀查工具.
研究的目的:
- 评估单个自杀问题的有效性,以评估癌症患者的自杀风险.
- 将单个自杀问题与已有的查工具进行比较.
主要方法:
- 对9703名癌症患者进行了回顾性横截面研究.
- 单个自杀问题的分析得分与MINI自杀子表 (黄金标准) 相比.
- 用于评估工具稳定性和有效性的K折交叉验证.
主要成果:
- 单个自杀问题表现出良好的查效率和与MINI自杀次量表相一致.
- 最佳切断点被确定为2个中等风险/高风险和3个高风险.
- 该工具的性能优于其他评估的选方法.
结论:
- 单个自杀问题是癌症患者自杀风险查的一个有希望的初步工具.
- 简单的,文化适合的工具可以实现高选效率.
- 这些发现有助于在不同文化背景下开发类似的工具.
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