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自闭症精神病医生的自我认同和他人自闭症的经验:一种定性研究

Mary Doherty¹, Nick Chown², Nicola Martin²

¹University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; London South Bank University, London, UK; and Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Hove, UK.

|October 30, 2024

概括

自闭症精神病医生面临的障碍是承认自己的自闭症,这可能会影响自闭症患者的准确诊断. 神经多样性的方法可以改善自我认知和患者护理.

科学领域:

精神病学是一个精神病学.
神经发育障碍神经发育障碍
自闭症谱系障碍自闭症谱系障碍

背景情况:

自闭症诊断传统上是一个精神病学领域.
认可自闭症精神病医生是最近的一个发展.
自闭症医生在同行支持网络中形成了一个重要的群体.

研究的目的:

调查自闭症精神病学家关于自我认知和在他人中识别自闭症的经验.
了解精神病学专业中自闭症的识别过程和挑战.

主要方法:

定性研究设计. 定性研究设计.
进行了松散结构的采访.
使用了解释性的现象学分析.

主要成果:

总部位于英国的八名高级精神病医生参与了这项研究,诊断时间表各不相同 (童年,成年,自我识别).
自我识别的障碍包括有限的自闭症培训,以缺陷为重点的诊断标准和刻板印象.
自我识别促进了与自闭症患者的更容易识别和联系,突出了自我意识之前的潜在诊断挑战.

结论:

自闭症精神病医生在识别自己的自闭症时遇到重大障碍.
缺乏自我认知可能会阻碍自闭症患者的准确诊断.
采用一种支持神经多样性的方法,而不是以缺陷为基础的方法,可以提高自我认知并使自闭症患者受益.

关键词:

有自闭症的自闭症者.自闭症自闭症是什么神经发育的神经发育.精神病学家的精神病学家质量上的影响是有质量的.

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