为肝移植专业护士构建能力评估指标系统:德尔菲研究
Dan Gao1,2, Lili Ma3, Beihua Xi2
1School of Nursing, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005)
|October 30, 2024
概括
为中国的肝移植专业护士开发了一种新的能力评估指标系统. 这一基于专家共识的系统为评估和培训这些关键医疗保健专业人员提供了可靠的框架.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 移植医学 移植医学
- 医疗保健能力评估 医疗保健能力评估
背景情况:
- 专业护士对于安全的肝移植患者护理至关重要.
- 目前对他们在中国的能力的理解和评估工具是不够的.
研究的目的:
- 为肝移植专业护士构建一个全面的能力评估指标系统.
主要方法:
- 使用了"冰山模型"的能力.
- 采用文献审查,半结构面试和两轮德尔菲专家咨询.
- 参与了20名护理和医疗专家进行肝移植.
主要成果:
- 获得了高的专家响应率 (90.91%和100%) 和强大的专家权威 (判断系数:0.920).
- 证明了高水平的专家意见协调 (变化系数<0.25).
- 最终系统包括6个初级,17个二级和59个三级指标,涵盖知识,技能,社会角色,自我概念,个性和动机.
结论:
- 开发的指标系统在科学上是有效和可靠的.
- 为培训和评估肝移植专家护士提供了宝贵的参考资料.
- 旨在提高肝移植接受者的护理质量.
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