儿童的视觉结果与骨突症
Sally L Painter1, Laura Wadlow1, Shivani Kasbekar2
1Department of Ophthalmology, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery
|October 30, 2024
概括
头骨突症会影响儿童的视力,现代护理可以减少严重的视力损失. 虽然眼和眼镜很常见,但严重的视力障碍很少见,在多学科环境中显示出更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科眼科医生 儿科眼科医生
- 面外科手术 面外科手术
背景情况:
- 从历史上看,膜缩症带来了显著的视力丧失风险,特别是在综合征时.
- 现代的多学科护理旨在减轻这些风险.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估眼科病理的发病率在儿童与骨突.
- 在当代的面实践中评估视觉发育和结果.
主要方法:
- 在眼科面诊所对43名儿童 (7-13岁) 的回顾性评估 (2020年2月 - 2021年6月).
- 评估包括视觉敏度,眼睛对齐,视神经功能和视觉连贯性断层扫描 (OCT) 视网膜神经纤维层 (RNFL).
主要成果:
- 67%的患者需要戴眼镜,49%的患者有眼,9%的患者有 papilledema.
- 22%的儿童在OCT上显示RNFL变化;2名儿童患有折射性眼盲,影响驾驶标准.
- 没有观察到视力缩或视力损失的病例.
结论:
- 长期高频率的视和需要眼镜在骨突症患者.
- 双筒视力障碍很少见,其中95%符合英国驾驶标准.
- 改善的面护理和多学科的团队合作与更好的视觉结果相关.
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