长期COVID患者的医疗保健:范围审查
Rafaela Deharo Curvelo1, Ana Cristina Ribeiro1, Sílvia Carla da Silva André Uehara1
1Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Departamento de Enfermagem, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P
|October 30, 2024
概括
长期Covid-19患者的护理是分散的,专注于孤立的症状,而不是全面的生物心理社会需求. 本综述绘制了关于长期Covid-19护理策略的当前科学证据.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 长期Covid-19是一个复杂的,多系统的疾病,需要全面的患者管理.
- 对长期Covid-19的现有医疗保健方法可能无法完全满足受影响个体的多样化需求.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制有关长期Covid-19患者提供护理的现有科学证据.
- 识别文献中记录的当前干预措施和方法,用于管理长期Covid-19.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导方针进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在多个数据库 (VHL,科学网,Scopus,PubMed,SciELO,LITCovid) 进行了搜索,搜索了2019年12月至2023年6月期间发表的研究.
- 包括的研究发表在葡萄牙语,英语和西班牙语.
主要成果:
- 对13篇文章的分析显示,目前的长期Covid-19护理主要涉及药物治疗,运动处方,远程康复和物理治疗.
- 这些干预措施往往针对特定的症状或功能障碍.
结论:
- 在长期Covid-19护理中发现了明显的碎片化,倾向于解决孤立的症状.
- 需要综合,生物心理社会护理模型来有效地管理长期Covid-19的复杂性.
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