开发免疫调节器共享决策工作表,以促进患者与临床医生的沟通:采用设计思维原则的质量改进项目
Bharat Kumar1, Ayesha Iftekhar1, Ruoning Ni1
1From the Division of Immunology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine.
概括
一个新的工具,免疫调节器共享决策 (WISDM) 工作表,是使用设计思维开发的,以改善类风湿病患者对免疫调节器的沟通. 该工具旨在加强共享决策 (SDM) 以改善患者护理.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 提高质量 提高质量
背景情况:
- 共享决策 (SDM) 在以患者为中心的风湿病治疗中至关重要.
- 对免疫调节剂的风险和益处进行有效的沟通是具有挑战性的.
- 设计思维提供以人为中心的方法来增强临床沟通.
研究的目的:
- 应用设计思维来改善类风湿病的沟通.
- 开发一种支持共享决策 (SDM) 的工具,用于免疫调节剂治疗.
主要方法:
- 斯坦福设计思维框架 (同情,定义,构想,原型,测试) 被利用.
- 临床接触和简报会议的直接观察为该过程提供了信息.
- 代的原型和测试导致了WISDM工具的开发.
主要成果:
- 确定的需求包括材料的可理解性,信息的准确性,标准化/个性化平衡以及知识的保留.
- 免疫调节器共享决策 (WISDM) 工作表被概念化和原型化.
- 开发了五种甲状腺素原型,进行了测试,并改进为最终产品.
结论:
- 该WISDM模板包含7个元素来支持SDM.
- 为23种不同的免疫调节器创建了45个WISDM.
- 未来的研究将调查WISDM对SDM有效性的具体影响.
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