24个月后的多维个性化口吃治疗结果 临床后期:一个体现和意识的视角
Hilda Sønsterud1,2, Kirsten Costain2, David Ward3
1Faculty of Education and Arts, Nord University, Bodø, Norway.
American journal of speech-language pathology
|October 30, 2024
概括
多维个性化口吃疗法 (MIST) 显著减少了口吃的严重程度和长期影响. 这种以人为中心的方法,包括正念和共享决策,对口吃的成年人显示出持续的好处.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 多维个性化口吃疗法 (MIST) 将接受和承诺疗法 (ACT) 的原则与口吃修改技术相结合.
- MIST强调协作,以客户为中心的护理,结合正念和体现实践.
- 该疗法旨在为口吃的人提供情境敏感,个性化的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估MIST在12个月后观察到的积极结果的24个月后治疗稳定性.
- 在MIST框架内探索体现和意识的作用.
- 评估一个协作,个性化的口吃治疗方法的长期有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个单一组,重复测量设计被使用与15个成年人吃.
- 参与者完成了对口吃的严重程度,影响,无助的想法,一般焦虑和对负面评价的恐惧的评估.
- 数据是在治疗开始时,治疗后12个月和24个月收集的.
主要成果:
- 从治疗前到治疗后24个月,口吃严重程度和影响的显著减少持续.
- 在12个月后,不有益的想法,一般焦虑和对负面评价的恐惧的减少在24个月后保持稳定.
- 该研究表明,在2年的随访期间,MIST具有持续的积极影响.
结论:
- 在治疗后24个月内,MIST表现出持续的积极结果,支持其以人为中心的方法.
- 这些发现表明,协作决策,体现和口吃治疗的长期益处之间存在联系.
- 需要与对照组进行进一步的研究来证实这些发现,并探索在口吃治疗中的实施和意识.
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