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为荷兰公民提供在线定制的COVID-19疫苗接种决策援助:开发,传播和使用

Katharina Preuhs¹, Daphne Bussink-Voorend², Hilde M van Keulen¹

¹Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Expertise Group Child Health, Leiden, Netherlands.

JMIR formative research

|October 30, 2024

概括

一个在线的COVID-19疫苗接种决策辅助工具 (DA) 已经开发出来,以支持知情的选择. 这种工具有效地传播给多元化的荷兰人口,有助于在疫情期间的决策.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
医疗信息学医疗信息学
行为科学行为科学

背景情况:

由于COVID-19大流行,疫苗接种工作是必要的,以控制病毒的传播.
在荷兰,COVID-19疫苗接种是自愿的,需要知情决策.
创建了一个在线决策辅助工具 (DA),以帮助个人做出明智的疫苗接种选择.

研究的目的:

详细介绍COVID-19疫苗的开发,传播和利用情况.
描述创建一个以用户为中心的公共卫生决策支持工具的过程.

主要方法:

该DA使用以用户为中心的设计方法在14周内开发,涉及三个阶段:定义,概念测试和原型测试.
代开发包括了最终用户,低识字人士和多学科专家的反.
DA包含提供信息,决策支持 (包括决策平衡工具) 和行动促进的模块.

主要成果:

COVID-19疫苗接种DA迅速开发,包括信息,决策和行动模块.
在2021年5月传播,DA在整个荷兰达到广泛而多样化的人口统计.
功能包括知识测试,价值澄清工具和通信辅助工具.

结论:

接种COVID-19疫苗的DA已成功开发和部署,以支持荷兰成年人的知情决策.
传播策略有效地覆盖了整个荷兰的广泛和多样化的人口.
该研究强调了针对公共卫生挑战快速开发和实施数字卫生工具的可行性.

关键词:

在 COVID-19 疫情中,接种COVID-19疫苗的时间电子健康电子健康在知情下作出决策.识字率较低的人口.量身定制的决策援助以用户为中心的设计

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