思想计划:在精神病室门诊患者群体中进行基于心态化的心理健康教育干预的随机对照研究
Poul Lundgaard1, Louise Lundgaard1, Nick Midgley2
1University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Nordic journal of psychiatry
|October 30, 2024
概括
一个低成本的基于心态化的教育计划改善了精神病患者的心态化和福祉. 周到的计划显示了没有不良影响的积极结果,可能减少医院服务使用.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康治疗 心理健康治疗
- 心理社会干预 心理社会干预
背景情况:
- 精神化理论和研究为跨诊断精神病治疗提供了信息.
- "P因子"框架强调了精神疾病中共享的机制.
- 基于心态化的方法越来越多地被认为具有治疗潜力.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估低成本,基于心态化的健康教育计划的有效性,深思熟虑的计划.
- 评估该计划对挪威北部精神病室门诊等候名单患者的影响.
- 确定干预措施是否能改善心理状态,幸福感,减少自杀念头.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验与158名等候名单患者进行.
- 参与者被分为1:1的对照组 (标准护理) 或干预组.
- 干预组接受了为期一天的基于小组的深思熟虑课程,以及标准评估和治疗.
主要成果:
- 干预组在心理成绩上有72%的改善,在福祉成绩上有55%的改善.
- 干预组中没有观察到自杀念头的显著变化.
- 对照组在6个月的随访期间使用了66%的积极评估和治疗服务.
结论:
- 一个低成本的,基于跨诊断思维的教育计划可以提高患者的思维和幸福感.
- "深思熟虑"计划没有显示任何不良影响,可能会减少医院服务利用率.
- 研究结果表明,在精神病诊所门诊机构中,基于心态化的干预措施具有潜在的潜力.
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