在农业主导的景观中对虫动物占用和殖民的广泛预测
Jonathan P Harris1, Tyler M Harms2,3, Karen E Kinkead3
1Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America.
PloS one
|October 30, 2024
概括
爱荷华州的保护工作.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
- 野生动物管理 野生动物管理
背景情况:
- 由于息地丧失和碎片化,类动物种群正在减少.
- 对物种发生的预测模型对于有效的保护计划至关重要.
- 与其他种类相比,关于类占用和殖民的数据很少.
研究的目的:
- 预测爱荷华州15种临灭绝的虫物种的占用和殖民概率.
- 为了确定影响虫分布的关键景观层面的共同变量.
- 为爱荷华州带动物群的有针对性的保护策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在爱荷华州295个物业 (2006-2014) 进行了视觉碰撞调查,盖板采样和水生捕获.
- 利用了强大的设计占用模型,结合了景观共变量.
- 分析了15个焦点物种的占用和殖民概率.
主要成果:
- 占用范围很大,从草原环蛇 (0.01) 到北方青 (0.90).
- 种类占用受到1公里尺度的景观特征的影响,农业的负面影响和海和青的水特征的积极影响.
- 殖民概率最好通过水和草原特征来解释.
- 预测模型显示,对40%的物种有强烈的支持,包括所有三种乌物种.
结论:
- 开发了关于爱荷华州保护优先事项的类动物发生的空间预测.
- 突出了景观特征,特别是水和草原,对于虫的持久性和殖民性的重要性.
- 为土地管理者提供了关键数据,以将保护工作集中在风险带的高概率区域.
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