下肢截肢的人的自我护理依赖性评估:一项探索性研究
Diana Fonseca Rodrigues1,2,3,4, Paulo Alexandre Puga Machado1,3, Teresa Martins1,3
1Center for Health Technology and Services Research, Porto, Portugal.
Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
|October 30, 2024
概括
主要的下肢截肢显著影响日常生活,行走是最具挑战性的自我护理活动. 未来的干预措施应解决患者的依赖程度,以提高在转移和使用所等活动中的自主性.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 缺血主要下肢截肢给日常活动和自我护理带来了重大挑战.
- 了解患者的依赖性对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
- 步行是截肢后依赖程度最高的自我护理活动.
研究的目的:
- 确定患有失血管性主要下肢截肢的个体的社会人口统计和临床特征.
- 评估家庭自理活动中的依赖程度和自主程度.
- 根据患者依赖程度量身定制的未来干预措施的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了定量,探索性,横截面和描述性的研究设计.
- 数据从40名参与者的方便样本中收集.
- 使用了社会人口统计问卷和自我照顾依赖评估表格 (简短版本).
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者是男性,年龄超过65岁,肢体截肢,经常使用轮椅.
- 在"走路"",洗"",穿衣脱衣"",使用所"和"转移"方面观察到高水平的依赖.
- "走路"显示了最高的自我护理依赖,而"食"显示最低.
结论:
- "走路"是主要的自我护理活动,需要最多的援助后动脉下肢截肢.
- 在"使用所"",走路"和"转移"方面的自主性是整体患者自主性的关键预测因素.
- 调查结果强调了需要有针对性的干预措施,以提高这一群体的自我护理独立性.
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