心理健康危机情况:护士在初级医疗保健中的工作
Gessner Bravo de Paula1,2,3, Nur Mohamad Ali El Akra1,4, Lucas Ferraz Córdova5
1Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto Integrado de Saúde, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil.
Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
|October 30, 2024
概括
初级卫生保健护士通过执行技术协议来面对心理健康危机,经常将危机视为精神病爆发. 这项研究强调了需要专业动员,以推进精神病学改革和基于社区的护理.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 初级医疗保健是一项主要的医疗保健.
背景情况:
- 目前的做法涉及危机症状管理的精神病治疗方案.
- 需要重新定义危机经历,超越精神病理现象.
- 支持心理社会护理的理论-批判性参考是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 在心理健康危机情况下,分析初级卫生保健中护士的工作.
- 了解护士的看法和危机情况对他们的实践的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个具有定性方法的描述性探索性研究.
- 与十二名初级保健护士进行半结构面试.
- 使用理论领域框架中的演技术进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 护士的工作是由物质和社会因素决定的.
- 两个关键主题出现了:"护士的工作:物质和社会决定因素"和"面对心理健康危机情况的护士的主观条件".
- 护士经常遵循技术精神病学协议,将危机解释为"精神病爆发".
结论:
- 该研究揭示了危机期间护理实践中的客观和主观矛盾.
- 对护士的情感影响很大.
- 在护士职业中,人们呼吁采取政治和社会行动,支持精神病医疗改革,并远离庇护模式的护理.
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