公民参与自动联系人追踪的意图的决定因素:跨部门在线问卷研究
Yannick Bernd Helms1, Akke van der Meer1, Rik Crutzen2
1Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, Netherlands.
JMIR public health and surveillance
|October 30, 2024
概括
荷兰公民表现出强烈的意愿参与自主指导的联系人追踪 (CT). 加强对数字工具的信任和解决隐私问题是增加参与公共卫生倡议的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 接触者追踪 (CT) 对于管理传染病爆发至关重要.
- 在大规模爆发期间,公共卫生服务面临资源限制.
- 自主主导的CT,利用数字工具,将任务转移到公民身上,但需要了解参与决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定荷兰公民参与自主CT的意图的决定因素.
- 评估与这些决定因素相关的行为变化潜力.
- 为发展自主主导的CT战略提供信息,以促进公民参与.
主要方法:
- 在线截面调查问卷研究,对3019名荷兰受访者进行了调查.
- 随机森林分析以确定意图决定因素.
- 聚合层次集群分析用于分组决定因素和评估行为变化潜力.
主要成果:
- 76%的受访者打算参加自主CT.
- 关键决定因素包括对数字工具的信任,感知到的易用性,隐私问题以及合作意愿.
- 增加对数字工具的信任为增加参与提供了最大的潜力.
结论:
- 荷兰公民通常对自主带领的CT持积极态度.
- 结果为开发和实施自主带领的CT提供了可操作的见解,特别是在未来的大规模疫情中.
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