"BottegaMente":意大利的一个实习计划,面向自闭症谱系障碍患者
Paolo Alfieri1, Francesco Scibelli1, Patrizia Sannino2
1Child & Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome 00165, Italy.
Research in developmental disabilities
|October 30, 2024
概括
博特加门特实习计划显著提高了自闭症青少年和成人的适应能力,提高了他们的家庭和工作能力. 这项研究强调了此类计划对福利和未来就业机会的重要性.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 职业康复 职业康复 职业康复
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 研究研究
背景情况:
- 过渡到成年期对患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的人来说带来了挑战.
- 对于自闭症青少年和年轻成年人的就业前计划的有效性存在有限的研究.
- 就业对于成人生活的意义,健康和福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估全国范围的"BottegaMente"实习计划的影响.
- 评估对自闭症患者及其家属适应性功能,情绪调节和生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项探索性研究涉及82名年龄在13-36岁之间的参与者.
- 在整个计划的规划和实施过程中积极参与家庭.
- 在实习前 (T0) 和实习后 (T1) 收集的定量数据.
主要成果:
- 实习计划显著提高了自闭症青少年和成人的适应能力.
- 特别是在家庭生活和工作技能方面,人们注意到了改进.
- 与T0.0相比,T1的标准化结果显示了显著的收益.
结论:
- 这项研究是对自闭症患者就业前实习有效性的开创性评估.
- 初步发现表明,它对适应性功能有积极影响.
- 结果可以为未来关于自闭症谱系障碍就业干预措施的研究提供信息.
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