单独吃饭和抑郁症状对社区居住的老年人残疾事件的影响
Yuto Kiuchi1, Kota Tsutsumimoto2, Kazuhei Nishimoto3
1Department of Preventive Gerontology, Center for Gerontology and Social Science, Research Institute, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan; Department of Health Science, Graduate School of Health Sciences Kagoshima University, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, Japan.
Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
|October 30, 2024
概括
独自吃饭与老年人残疾风险增加有关,主要是通过抑郁症状. 这项纵向研究强调了社交用餐对健康衰老的重要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 社会孤立是老龄化人口中日益关注的一个问题.
- 了解导致老年人残疾的因素对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,生活方式因素与老年人的健康结果之间存在联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查孤独饮食,抑郁症状和社区老年人的残疾发展之间的关联.
- 探索抑郁症症状在单独饮食和事件残疾之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
- 为社会饮食习惯对残疾风险的影响提供纵向证据.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及4648名日本老年人 (≥65岁) 的纵向研究.
- 参与者根据饮食状态进行分类:"与他人一起吃饭"与"其他".
- 抑郁症状使用15项老年抑郁量表进行评估;事件残疾通过长期护理保险在36个月的中位数确定.
主要成果:
- 在36个月的中位数随访期间,8.0%的参与者出现了意外残疾.
- 独立地,单独进食与发生性残疾的风险比率更高有关 (HR:1.36).
- 然而,当调整抑郁症状时,这种关联并不显著,这表明它具有调解作用.
结论:
- 独自吃饭与老年人发生残疾有关,抑郁症状起着重要的调解作用.
- 这些发现表明,促进社交用餐和解决抑郁症状可能有助于降低老年人残疾风险.
- 这项研究强调了社会联系对于在晚年保持功能独立的重要性.
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