对于行走过程中估计的质量中心位移和速度,Protokinetics运动分析软件的同时有效性
Julia Greenfield1, Romain Guichard2, Romain Kubiak2
1Institute of Digital Medicine, University Hospital of Giessen and Marburg, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Gait & posture
|October 30, 2024
概括
原动力学运动分析软件 (PKMAS) 提供估计的质量中心 (COM) 位移,但其准确性值得怀疑. 该软件显示出明显的偏差和不良一致性,特别是在中侧方向,限制了其临床使用.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 步态分析 步态分析
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 实验室外的步态分析正在进步,新的软件如Protokinetics运动分析软件 (PKMAS) 估计质量中心 (COM) 位移.
- 在临床环境和体育表现评估中,COM位移估计具有潜在的应用.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估PKMAS在估计重心 (COM) 位移和步行时的速度时的准确性.
- 为了将PKMAS衍生的COM数据与黄金标准的VICON运动捕捉系统进行比较.
主要方法:
- 15名参与者在ZenoTM步道上进行了行走试验,同时使用VICON运动捕捉追踪.
- 用PKMAS衍生的前后 (AP) 和中侧 (ML) COM位移与VICON 3D COM数据进行了比较,使用布兰德-阿尔特曼分析和林的一致系数.
- 从PKMAS位移数据计算出COM速度,并以类似的方式进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在AP和ML方向上,PKMAS显示了COME位移的高平均偏差.
- 通过PKMAS进行的COM速度估计具有较低的平均偏差,但具有较高的一致限度和较低的精度.
- 林的一致性相关系数表明,AP位移和速度的一致性很好或很好,但ML组件的一致性很差.
结论:
- 通过PKMAS估计质量中心 (COM) 不准确,在健康个体中应谨慎使用.
- 由于不准确性,不建议PKMAS用于分析患有病理状况的个体的步态.
- 在广泛采用PKMAS用于COM位移分析之前,需要进一步验证.
相关概念视频
Relative Motion Analysis - Velocity
A stroke engine has a slider-crank mechanism that converts rotational motion from the crank into linear motion of the slider or vice versa. This mechanism consists of three main parts: the crank, the connecting rod, and the slider.
When an external force is exerted, it sets the crank into a rotational movement. This, in turn, instigates the motion of the connecting rod, leading to what is referred to as a general plane motion. This process involves two key points - point A on the connecting rod...
When an external force is exerted, it sets the crank into a rotational movement. This, in turn, instigates the motion of the connecting rod, leading to what is referred to as a general plane motion. This process involves two key points - point A on the connecting rod...
Relative Motion Analysis - Acceleration
A slider-crank mechanism converts rotational motion from the crank into linear motion of the slider or vice versa. This mechanism consists of three main parts: the crank, the connecting rod, and the slider. The movement of the slider-crank is an example of general plane motion as the fluctuating angle between the crank and the connecting rod. Consider a segment AB where point A is at the end of the slider and point B is on the diametrically opposite end to point A, on a crack. The variance in...
Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes - Acceleration
Consider a component AB undergoing a linear motion. Along with a linear motion, point B also rotates around point A. To comprehend this complex movement, position vectors for both points A and B are established using a stationary reference frame. The absolute velocity of point B is determined by adding the absolute velocity of point A, the relative velocity of point B in the rotating frame, and the effects caused by the angular velocity within the rotating frame.
Time differentiation is...
Time differentiation is...


