一个试点规模的测试在煤炭气化细渣的流体化化燃烧
Shuai Guo1, Chen Liang1, Zhiyong Chen2
1State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
|October 30, 2024
概括
一个新的流化化燃烧 (FMC) 工艺有效地处理煤气化细渣 (CGFS),实现高碳去除和灰玻璃化. 这种创新方法在煤炭化学工业中显示出可持续废物管理的前景.
科学领域:
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 煤气化微型废渣 (CGFS) 面临着一个重大处置挑战.
- 现有的处置方法往往效率低下,对环境造成负担.
研究的目的:
- 评估一种新的流化化燃烧 (FMC) 工艺的可行性和性能,用于CGFS处理.
- 在FMC过程中评估燃烧特性和气体污染物排放.
主要方法:
- 进行了0.4兆瓦的试点规模的FMC测试.
- 监测了操作参数,燃烧性能和排放.
- 进行了废渣成分和气体产品的分析.
主要成果:
- FMC 过程显示稳定运行,温度和压力可控制.
- CGFS经历了快速脱水,预热和压碎,形成一个复合燃料.
- 化燃烧达到1501.1°C,使得渣渣的排放平稳,碳含量低 (0.4 wt%).
- 污垢捕获和脱碳率分别达到79.0%和93.8%.
- 最初的CO,NO和SO2排放量测定为103.0 mg/m3,452.5 mg/m3和1789.3 mg/m3.
结论:
- FMC工艺是CGFS处置的可行方法,可以实现高碳去除和灰化.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化烟气处理和探索化渣的利用.
- 最终的目标是在煤炭化学过程中实现碳中和.
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