Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Storage01:23

Storage

71
A schema is a mental framework that helps individuals organize and interpret information. Schemata, formed from previous experiences, influence how we process new information: how we encode it, the inferences we make, and how we retrieve it. For instance, a schema for what a typical classroom looks like might include desks, a teacher's desk, a whiteboard, and students in such an environment. This expectation helps us quickly understand and navigate new classrooms without needing to analyze...
71

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

Diagnostic Images for Mild Cognitive Impairment Are Sensitive to Alzheimer's Disease Biomarkers and Reveal Abnormal Scene Processing.

Journal of cognitive neuroscience·2026
Same author

Reverse engineering what makes a symbol memorable.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026
Same author

What divides and unites our memories: Multifactor trial-wise predictions of memory across 6+ million trials.

The American psychologist·2026
Same author

Semantic centrality and emotional valence contribute to word memorability in an associative memory task for Chinese words.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Correction: Scene image memorability is learnable via feedback.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Challenging dual-coding theory: Picture superiority effects persist in aphantasia.

Neuropsychologia·2026

相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 9, 2025

Group Synchronization During Collaborative Drawing Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
07:53

Group Synchronization During Collaborative Drawing Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

Published on: August 5, 2022

2.0K

图纸显示了物体记忆的变化,但不是空间记忆,跨越时间.

Emma Megla1, Samuel R Rosenthal1, Wilma A Bainbridge2

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Cognition
|October 30, 2024
PubMed
概括

对象细节的记忆随着时间的推移而消失,但空间记忆仍然准确. 这表明对象和空间有不同的记忆系统,对象的回忆受到位置和突出性的影响.

科学领域:

  • 认知心理学 认知心理学
  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 记忆研究 记忆研究

背景情况:

  • 众所周知,随着时间的推移,记忆会退化,导致细节和概括的丢失.
  • 编码的局限性可能导致只记住信息的本质.
  • 了解不同记忆组件如何随着时间的推移而变化对于认知科学至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 量化内存内容的特定特征如何随着时间的推移而改变.
  • 调查编码时间和保留间隔对内存准确性的影响.
  • 要确定物体和空间记忆是否受到时间的影响.

主要方法:

  • 数以百计的基于记忆的图纸的众包评分.
  • 涉及可变编码持续时间和保留时间的实验.
  • 对回忆物体比例,错误回忆率和空间精度的分析.

主要成果:

  • 随着时间的推移,对象回忆比例和虚假回忆显著下降.
  • 空间记忆的准确性仍然很高,并且相对独立于时间.
  • 对象回忆的可预测性与对象的位置,含义和突出性有关.
  • 时间差异影响对象和空间内存组件.
关键词:
虚假的记忆是一个虚假的记忆.长期记忆 长期记忆 长期记忆记忆力召回回忆力召回回忆力场景感知 场景感知视觉记忆 视觉记忆是一种视觉记忆.视觉处理 视觉处理

更多相关视频

The Spatial Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition
05:15

The Spatial Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

Published on: February 19, 2018

10.8K
Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory
08:06

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory

Published on: August 15, 2010

14.6K

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jun 9, 2025

Group Synchronization During Collaborative Drawing Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
07:53

Group Synchronization During Collaborative Drawing Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

Published on: August 5, 2022

2.0K
The Spatial Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition
05:15

The Spatial Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

Published on: February 19, 2018

10.8K
Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory
08:06

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory

Published on: August 15, 2010

14.6K

结论:

  • 有证据支持对象与空间记忆系统之间的分离.
  • 空间记忆似乎比对象记忆更坚固地抵抗时间退化.
  • 这些发现提供了对记忆巩固和检索的时间动态的见解.