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Eleonora Rossi¹, Francesco Arfelli², Luca Barani³

¹Department of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", University of Bologna, via Gobetti, 85, 40129 Bologna, Italy; Interdepartmental Centre of Industrial Research "Renewable Resources, Environment, Sea and Energy", University of Bologna, Via Dario Campana, 71, 47922 Rimini, RN, Italy.

The Science of the total environment

|October 30, 2024

概括

时尚鞋类行业面临着由于高产量而面临的环境挑战. 改善皮革回收和回收是减少该行业对环境的重大影响的关键.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
工业生态学工业生态学
可持续制造可持续制造可持续制造

背景情况:

时尚行业,包括鞋类,通过资源枯竭和气候变化对环境产生重大影响.
每年生产超过239亿件鞋子,造成了大量的废物管理挑战.
时尚行业的可持续性正受到越来越多的关注.

研究的目的:

分析意大利一个主要的时尚鞋业区的废物流和环境影响.
确定在鞋类行业内增强回收和回收过程的机会.

主要方法:

材料流量分析 (MFA) 材料流量分析
生命周期评估 (LCA) 是一种生命周期评估.

主要成果:

皮革是关键材料,在各种环境影响类别中贡献了30%以上.
确定了改善废物回收和回收利用的具体机会.
该研究量化了意大利鞋业区的废物动态和环境影响.

结论:

提高皮革回收和回收对于鞋类的可持续性至关重要.
立法进展,改善废物管理和利益相关方的合作对于行业的可持续未来至关重要.

关键词:

废弃鞋子对环境的影响鞋类废物管理面临的挑战意大利鞋业区意大利鞋业区皮革的环境足迹皮革的环境足迹鞋类的生命周期评估鞋类生产的MFA是鞋类生产的MFA.

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