对患有注意力缺陷多动症儿童的远程医疗实施:范围审查
Dian Susmarini1, Hyewon Shin2, Sunyeob Choi3
1Graduate student, College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
Child health nursing research
|October 30, 2024
概括
远程医疗有效地管理儿童的注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD),改善结果和经验. 然而,仍然存在研究缺口,特别是在健康公平和国际应用方面.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健 儿科医疗保健
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 管理在可访问性和一致的护理方面提出了挑战.
- 远程医疗提供了一个潜在的解决方案,以弥合儿科精神卫生保健服务的差距.
- 美国医学协会的虚拟护理价值框架为评估远程医疗干预提供了一个结构.
研究的目的:
- 审查和绘制当前的儿童ADHD管理的远程医疗实践.
- 根据AMA的虚拟护理价值框架评估现有实施方案.
- 发现ADHD远程医疗的研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley框架进行了范围审查.
- 在CINAHL,PsycINFO和PubMed数据库中进行了搜索.
- 收录标准集中在关于儿科多动症和远程医疗干预的英语文章 (2000-2024年).
主要成果:
- 389篇文章中有22篇符合列入标准,主要来自美国.
- 常见的远程医疗模式包括视频会议和电话.
- 关键重点领域是临床结果,接入和用户体验;健康公平性明显缺失.
结论:
- 远程医疗在ADHD评估,治疗坚持和家长教育方面表现出有效性,提高了患者的治疗结果.
- 远程医疗对ADHD管理的财务影响需要进一步研究.
- 未来的研究应该在全球范围内扩大,并解决被忽视的领域,如健康公平和新技术.
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