护士知识和自我效能的影响在韩国儿科静脉输液管理中的护理绩效:一项描述性研究
Se-Won Kim1,2, Mi-Young Choi3
1Registered Nurse, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea.
Child health nursing research
|October 30, 2024
概括
儿科护士的知识和自我效能显著预测了在静脉注射流体管理方面的护理表现. 通过有针对性的教育增强这些因素对于改善儿科患者护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科护理 儿科护理
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
背景情况:
- 有效的静脉注射 (IV) 流体管理对于住院儿童至关重要.
- 在儿科输液治疗中,护理人员的表现直接影响了患者的治疗结果.
- 评估影响护理绩效的因素对于质量改善至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定护士的知识和自我效能对其在儿科IV流体管理方面的表现的影响.
- 为优化儿科护理中IV注射管理提供数据.
- 确定儿科输液治疗中专业发展的关键领域.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性研究设计.
- 在八家医院中,有141名为儿科IV治疗的护士参与了这项研究.
- 数据是通过2023年9月1日至30日期间的调查收集的.
主要成果:
- 在儿科IV注射管理中,护士的表现显示出与知识 (r=.44,p<.001) 和自我有效性 (r=.19,p=.022) 的显著正相关性.
- 护士的知识 (β=.42,p<.001) 和自我效能 (β=.22,p=.004) 被确定为显著的预测因素,解释了护士绩效差异的21.9%.
- 较高的知识和自我有效性得分与儿科IV管理中的更好的护理表现有关.
结论:
- 知识和自我有效性都是儿科护士在IV注射管理方面的表现的重要预测因素.
- 应该制定教育和干预计划,以加强护士在这个关键领域的知识和自我效能.
- 改善这些因素可以改善护理实践,并为接受静脉治疗的儿童带来更好的结果.
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