3D2D-4K:使,

Benny Kölbel1, Julian Ragnitz2, Kevin Schäle3

  • 1Department of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, German Armed Forces Hospital Ulm, Oberer Eselsberg 40, 89081, Ulm, Germany. bennykoelbel@bundeswehr.org.

PubMed
概括

与2D-4K系统相比,三维 (3D) 腹腔镜训练显著提高了外科新手的速度. 这种增强的3D学习环境使学员受益,而不会对2D-4K设置的性能产生负面影响.

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