新生儿科部门主任关于性别平等的观点和需求
Kerri Z Machut1,2, Lisa Owens3, Lauren Gadek4
1Department of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. k-machut@northwestern.edu.
概括
尽管努力解决这些问题,但学术新生儿学中性别差异仍然存在. 部门主管认为不公平是最小的,但客观数据表明情况不同,强调需要有系统的跟踪和报告.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 在儿科中,性别不平等得到了充分证实,女性占劳动力的多数.
- 尽管如此,在美国的学术新生儿科部门中,缺乏对性别平等的全面理解.
研究的目的:
- 在美国大学的新生儿科部门进行性别平等的格局评估.
- 评估部门主管对性别不平等的看法,并确定进步的障碍.
主要方法:
- 一项调查分发给美国各地的学术新生儿科部门主任.
- 收集的数据包括对性别不平等的看法,晋升时间表,领导人代表,奖励,补偿和促进性别平等的战略.
- 应答率为83% (n=106). 应答率为83% (n=106). 应答率为83% (n=106). 应答率为83% (n=106).
主要成果:
- 大多数董事优先解决性别不平等问题,但报告说,他们的部门内部的差异很小.
- 虽然男性占主导地位的领导角色和全职教授职位,但董事在晋升,领导能力和奖励方面报告的性别差异很小.
- 根据性别进行的薪酬分析是可变的,没有报告的差异. 障碍包括缺乏资源和人员.
结论:
- 在新生儿科部门感知到的性别不平等与客观数据有所不同,这表明需要改进,系统地跟踪和报告关键指标.
- 对促进性别平等战略的实施和意识的变化表明需要更强大的制度支持和标准化的方法.
相关概念视频
01:27Ethical Issues
861
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
861
01:17Ethical Dilemmas I
848
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
848
01:30Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
23
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
23
01:28Current Trends in Nursing I
1.4K
Current trends in nursing include:
1.4K
01:27Nursing Ethical Principles II
924
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
924
01:16Nurses' Legal Responsibilities III
639
Nurse-to-nurse relationships are legally required to adhere to professional standards, ensuring a respectful and positive working environment. Professional conduct demands that nurses treat all colleagues respectfully and courteously, fostering a productive, supportive workplace. Nurses must actively eliminate bullying, discrimination, and harassment to maintain a safe and inclusive environment.
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
639