PROS: 1976年至1982年的征集法改革计划
1Queen's University, Belfast, UK.
20 century British history
|October 31, 2024
概括
征求法律改革计划 (PROS) 挑战了20世纪70年代英国限制性工作法律. 他们的倡导活动为1982年"刑事司法法"作出了贡献,减少了征求犯罪的监禁.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 法律史 法律史 法律史
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 自沃尔芬登报告的建议颁布以来,英国性工作的法律框架基本没有变化.
- 尽管1960年代的"宽容"形象,卖淫法律变得更加严格,对性工作者产生了负面影响.
- 影响性工作者的法律格局改革的需要在20世纪70年代末显而易见.
研究的目的:
- 检查20世纪70年代后期英国关于性工作的法律改革运动.
- 分析"征集法改革计划" (PROS) 在倡导法律变革方面的作用.
- 了解PROS活动对1982年"刑事司法法案"的影响.
主要方法:
- 对征集法改革计划 (PROS) 的历史分析.
- 审查导致1982年"刑事司法法"的立法变更.
- 案例研究方法侧重于PROS.的宣传工作.
主要成果:
- 招商法改革计划 (PROS) 是一个主要的团体,倡导改变招商法律.
- 普洛斯的努力促成了1982年"刑事司法法"的制定,该法终止了因征求犯罪而监禁妓女的做法.
- 这场运动证明了20世纪60年代自由化精神的延续.
结论:
- 普洛斯的案例凸显了1960年代自由化理想对随后的社会和法律改革的持久影响.
- 普洛斯的行动主义提供了对一个历史时期的新视角,这个历史时期往往以个人主义和撒切尔主义为特征.
- 改革运动强调了对性工作的法律和社会态度的复杂性和不断变化的性质.
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