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在健康和退休研究中,婚姻状况变化后牙科护理使用的变化
Shaw Hubbard1, Portia Y Cornell2
1School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
The Gerontologist
|October 31, 2024
概括
失去配偶或离婚会对男性和女性的牙科护理使用产生负面影响. 婚姻状况的这种变化影响了牙健康行为,离婚的男性经历了最显著的下降.
科学领域:
- 社会流行病学社会流行病学
- 健康行为研究研究健康行为研究
- 长度健康研究是指长度健康研究.
背景情况:
- 以前的研究将婚姻与更好的健康和较低的死亡率联系起来.
- 很少有研究使用纵向数据探索婚姻状况的变化作为牙健康行为的决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 检查婚姻状况的变化如何影响牙科护理使用随着时间的推移.
- 调查性别是否调节婚姻状况变化和牙科健康行为之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自健康和退休研究 (1996-2018) 的纵向面板数据.
- 使用双向固定效应和差异模型来分析婚姻状况过渡.
- 按性别分层分析以评估缓和效应.
主要成果:
- 寡妇和离婚都与男性和女性减少牙科护理使用有关.
- 离婚的男性在使用牙科护理方面表现出最显著的下降.
- 研究人员发现,性别对婚姻状况变化和牙科护理使用之间的关联强度有适度的影响.
结论:
- 从已婚状态过渡到未婚状态对两性人的牙健康行为都有不利影响.
- 未来的研究应该探索这些人群获得牙科护理的障碍,以告知干预措施.
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