园艺治疗对痴呆症患者的影响
Adi Vitman-Schorr1, Moran Chen2, Ayelet Naveh3
1Social Work Department and The Research Centre for Innovation in Social Work, Tel Hai College, Qiryat Shemona, Israel. adivitman@gmail.com.
BMC geriatrics
|October 31, 2024
概括
园艺治疗 (HT) 在痴呆症患者 (PWD) 中显著改善情绪,行为和沟通. 这种自然方法提供治疗效益,使其成为护理中心的宝贵补充.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 治疗性的娱乐活动
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
背景情况:
- 痴呆症护理往往涉及活动和疗法,以支持个人随着疾病的进展.
- 园艺疗法 (HT) 是对痴呆症患者 (PWD) 的广泛接受的干预措施,因为它与大自然的联系.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较HT的有效性与其他活动在增强PWD的情感和沟通措施.
- 评估HT是否比其他活动更多地增加了"积极行动" (沟通和指导活动参与).
主要方法:
- 一项为期10周的研究,涉及51名在成人日托中心 (ADCC) 和持续护理退休社区 (CCRC) 的PWD.
- 参与结构化HT和其他活动的参与者.
- 痴呆症护理映射 (DCM) 和问卷被用于评估.
主要成果:
- 与其他活动相比,HT活动导致情绪和行为水平显著提高.
- 在HT会议期间,沟通和功能行动也显著提高.
结论:
- 园艺疗法对痴呆症患者具有显著的治疗益处,无论他们之前有没有园艺经验.
- 这些发现支持HT在为PWD服务的设施中更多地整合HT.
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