母婴技术使用和其他家庭因素对婴儿发育的影响
Amber M Beynon1,2, Leon M Straker1,2, Charlotte Lund Rasmussen1,2
1Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, 6845, Australia.
BMC pediatrics
|October 31, 2024
概括
婴儿使用移动触摸屏设备与发育不佳有关,但家庭支持和父母心理健康是关键. 专注于整个家庭系统,而不仅仅是屏幕时间,对于更好的婴儿结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 家庭系统 家庭系统
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 数字技术在家庭中普遍存在,因此需要了解其在家庭背景下对婴儿发育的影响.
- 以前的研究还没有完全探索婴儿技术使用,母亲因素和儿童发育之间的相互作用.
- 本研究考察了技术使用在更广泛的家庭系统的背景下.
研究的目的:
- 调查婴儿和母亲使用技术与婴儿12个月发育之间的关联.
- 考虑社会人口统计学因素和父母心理健康对这些关联的影响.
- 了解家庭系统在中介技术对儿童发展的影响中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在婴儿12个月评估时使用ORIGINS队列的数据进行横截面研究.
- 收集的数据包括母亲和儿童的技术使用 (TechU-Q),社会人口统计,父母心理健康 (DASS-21) 和儿童发展 (年龄和阶段问卷,ASQ-3).
- 使用线性回归分析来检查变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 较高的婴儿移动触摸屏设备 (MTSD) 使用与较差的毛动力,解决问题的能力和总ASQ-3分数相关,在考虑家庭因素后.
- 在婴儿看电视或母亲使用技术与ASQ-3总分之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 较高的母体技术使用与婴儿技术使用的增加有关. 父母心理健康状况较差与婴儿发育状况较差以及婴儿/母亲中MTSD使用率较高有关.
结论:
- 婴儿发育受到技术使用,父母心理健康和其他家庭因素的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 干预措施应优先支持整体家庭系统和父母心理健康,而不仅仅关注婴儿或母亲的技术使用.
- 加强家庭支持和解决家长的心理福祉对于改善婴儿发育结果至关重要.
更多相关视频
05:04A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
Published on: September 22, 2023
385
08:20A Within-subjects Experimental Protocol to Assess the Effects of Social Input on Infant EEG
Published on: May 3, 2017
7.7K
相关概念视频
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
42
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
42
01:29Environmental Influences on Intelligence
214
Despite the strong genetic influence on traits like intelligence, environmental factors significantly shape outcomes. For example, while over 90% of height variation is due to genetic differences, environmental factors such as nutrition also have a notable impact. Similarly, for intelligence, changes in a child's surroundings can significantly alter their IQ. Research shows that enriched environments boost children's academic success and help them develop key cognitive skills. Children...
214
01:30Biological Influences on Intelligence
74
Intelligence is often thought to be linked to brain size, but the relationship is more complex than that. While brain size does correlate modestly with some abilities, like verbal skills, the connection is weaker for others, such as spatial reasoning. Other factors, like brain structure, also play crucial roles. For instance, despite Einstein's smaller-than-average brain, his parietal cortex, which is involved in spatial reasoning, was 15% wider, suggesting that neural density might matter...
74
01:20Attachment
56
Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that...
56
01:21The Nativist Approach
34
The nativist approach to infant cognitive development proposes that infants are born with inherent knowledge structures that allow them to interpret the world almost immediately. This perspective contrasts with earlier developmental theories, such as those proposed by Jean Piaget, which emphasized a more gradual acquisition of cognitive abilities through interaction with the environment. One key concept in this approach is object permanence — the understanding that objects continue to...
34
01:30Information Processing Approach
30
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
30