质量和数量评估下遮蔽的落叶牙:一个系统的审查
Teresa Temming1, Susanne Waldmann2, Anahita Jablonski-Momeni3
1Department of Orthodontics, Clinic of Dentistry, Philipps University Marburg, Georg-Voigt-Str. 3, 35039, Marburg, Germany. teresa.temming@uni-marburg.de.
Head & face medicine
|October 31, 2024
概括
落叶牙的内闭,由结症引起,在分类方面提出了挑战. 综合性评估需要评估闭塞,气囊和骨水平,使用临床实践所需的标准化方法.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
背景情况:
- 落叶牙的内闭是常见的牙异常,与结和局部生长障碍有关.
- 在青春期的成长冲刺期间,经常会观察到内闭症的进展.
- 现有的科学文献显示,化叶状牙的临床分类存在相当大的差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了提供对用于分类内遮叶牙的各种方法的最新概述.
- 突出了对这种牙异常的评估进行标准化的需要.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,Embase) 和clinicalTrials.gov.gov) 中,按照PRISMA指南进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包含的研究量化或定性地研究了无化叶状牙,但不包括纯组织学数据.
- 分析了英语和德语语言的研究,其中至少有10名参与者或10个缺口牙,不包括病例报告和评论.
主要成果:
- 在5645个记录中,42篇论文被纳入最终分析.
- 大多数研究 (n=37) 使用了在密闭层面的定量/半定量评估,具有不同的测量参考.
- 较少的研究分析了膜 (n=7) 或骨 (n=4) 层面的内闭牙,这表明全面评估中的差距.
结论:
- 综合评估的内闭落叶牙应该整合在密闭,膜和骨层面的评估.
- 放射性调查,如全景射线图,是临床检查的关键辅助.
- 分类方法的标准化和客观化对于一致的临床建议是必要的.
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