英国危机咖啡馆的定性调查:它们的作用,实施和可访问性
Heather Staples1, Gianna Cadorna1, Patrick Nyikavaranda2,3
1Division of Psychiatry, University College London, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Ct Rd, W1T 7BN, London, UK.
BMC health services research
|October 31, 2024
概括
危机咖啡馆提供无障碍的非临床心理健康支持,作为紧急护理的替代方案. 影响其成功的关键因素包括可访问性,以人为中心的护理和服务间关系.
科学领域:
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 社区精神病学 社区精神病学
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 危机咖啡馆为经历心理健康危机的个人提供非正式的社区支持.
- 这种在英国不断增长的模式缺乏广泛的同行评审文献.
- 需要研究来了解危机咖啡馆的目标,运作和实施因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查危机咖啡馆的感知目标.
- 探索危机咖啡馆如何在实践中运作.
- 识别影响进入和实施危机咖啡馆模型的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种定性方法.
- 在英格兰,与12名危机咖啡馆经理进行了半结构化采访.
- 布劳恩和克拉克的反射主题分析被用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 确定的目标包括:替代急救部门,改善危机护理准入,危险的安全空间,有效的分类和增强应对技能.
- 影响因素包括可访问性,以人为中心的护理,服务间关系和人员配置.
- 关键的实施权衡包括平衡开放获取与需求管理,非临床环境的风险管理,以及社区对耻辱感的认识.
结论:
- 该研究阐明了危机咖啡馆模式的目标和实施因素.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估危机咖啡馆的有效性.
- 未来的研究应该纳入服务用户和更广泛的危机护理利益相关者的观点.
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