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STAR协作非自杀自伤研究:面对面样本的方法和样本描述

Jennifer Spohrs^1,2, Anna Michelsen³, Birgit Abler⁴

¹Department for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ulm University Medical Centre, Ulm, Germany. jennifer.spohrs@uni-ulm.de.

Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health

|October 31, 2024

概括

非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 在年轻人中很常见,并且与心理健康问题有关. 这项研究调查了NSSI的预测因素,为更好的诊断和治疗这种行为提供了见解.

科学领域:

精神病学是一个精神病学.
发展心理学发展心理学
神经科学是一个神经科学.

背景情况:

非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 是全球青少年和年轻成年人的普遍行为.
NSSI与各种精神障碍和自杀风险增加有关.
对NSSI机制,风险和弹性因素的研究是有限的.

研究的目的:

介绍"自我伤害:治疗-评估-恢复" (STAR) 合作的观察性研究 (OS) 的方法和样本特征.
研究NSSI的自然过程及其社会,心理和神经生物学预测因素.
为了解NSSI提供基础,以改善诊断和干预.

主要方法:

一项观察性研究 (OS) 追踪了NSSI和健康对照 (HC) 组超过18个月,有四个数据收集时间点 (T0,T1,T2,T3).
数据收集包括在线自我报告,面对面的半结构面试 (T0,T3),生态瞬间评估 (T0) 和神经生物学调查 (T0).
在基线上,OS包括343名参与者 (180名NSSI,163名HC),随着随访完成率的变化.

主要成果:

该研究详细介绍了一大样本具有和没有NSSI的青少年的方法和基线特征.
在后续评估中描述了参与者的人口统计和消耗率.
关于预测因素和NSSI自然过程的具体发现不在本方法论文的范围之内.

结论:

了解NSSI预测因素对于有效的诊断和干预至关重要.
到目前为止,STAR合作的OS代表了迄今为止最大的NSSI青少年样本,并纳入了多式联络评估.
该研究的深入数据有可能提高对参与NSSI的青少年的护理.

关键词:

青少年青少年青少年没有自杀的自我伤害.观察性研究是一种观察性研究.风险因素风险因素自己伤害的自我伤害功能磁力共振成像 (fMRI) 是一种

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