关于立法后期评估在荷兰医疗保健中的影响的案例研究:内部和跨案例分析
Linda J Knap1,2, Johan Legemaate3, Roland D Friele1,2
1Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research (Nivel), Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Journal of legislative studies
|October 31, 2024
概括
立法后期评估在政策之外对社会产生重大影响,特别是在荷兰医疗保健领域. 战略阶段和背景意识增强了他们的社会影响力.
科学领域:
- 公共政策和行政管理.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 法律与社会 法律与社会
背景情况:
- 立法后期评估对于评估法律的功能性和利益相关者的影响至关重要.
- 了解这些评估的影响对于改善治理和政策成果至关重要.
- 现有的文献提供了基础,但需要经验数据来完善理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查立法后期评估对荷兰医疗保健系统的影响.
- 通过使用现实世界的数据,从经验上完善现有的立法评估影响理论.
- 确定战略,以最大限度地提高立法后期评估对社会的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个现实的评估方法.
- 对三个不同的案例研究进行了深入分析.
- 进行了跨案例分析,以确定共同的主题和模式.
主要成果:
- 立法后期评估具有明显的影响,扩展到更广泛的社会领域,超越政策和政治.
- 在评估过程中确定了可以放大影响的具体战略阶段.
- 背景意识,研究质量和交互因素是提高评估影响的关键.
结论:
- 立法后期评估对社会的影响是显著的和多方面的.
- 战略实施和上下文考虑对于最大限度地提高评估效率至关重要.
- 进一步的研究应侧重于优化这些因素,以加强立法评估的作用.
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