对于中风患者的家庭护理原则:综合性审查
Somayeh Bahadoram1, Narges Arsalani2, Masoud Fallahi-Khoshknab1
1Department of Nursing, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research
|October 31, 2024
概括
本研究概述了对中风患者有效家庭护理 (HC) 的关键原则. 这些发现旨在改善医疗保健质量和患者在从医院到家庭过渡期间的需求满足.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理 护理 护理
背景情况:
- 脑卒中患者需要持续的长期护理,通常是在家庭环境中.
- 从医院转移到家庭的中风患者在护理质量和满足患者需求方面存在挑战.
- 有效的家庭护理 (HC) 原则对于管理诸如中风等慢性疾病至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估和定义中风患者家庭护理 (HC) 的核心原则.
- 确定在家庭环境中管理PWS的最佳实践.
- 为了为中风幸存者制定标准化HC指南提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种综合性审查方法,遵循惠特莫尔和Knafl的建议.
- 在多个数据库 (2010-2023) 中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 数据分析采用了恒定比较方法,遵循PRISMA指南.
主要成果:
- 在2608份获取的文件中,选出了22篇相关文章.
- 确定了PWSHC原则的六个关键类别.
- 这些类别包括过渡,评估,教育,HC计划设计,HC措施和放电原则.
结论:
- 本综述为PWS提供了HC原则的详细框架.
- 这些发现可以指导制定标准化指导方针,以提高中风患者的HC质量.
- 实施这些原则可以带来更好的患者结果和满足需求.
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