固定老年患者的护理人员的负担和应对机制:一项跨国比较研究
Sameer H Hafez1,2, Hasan Abualruz3, Noha A Mohamed2
1Community Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.
Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research
|October 31, 2024
概括
纳贾兰的护理人员报告的负担水平高于达曼胡尔的护理人员,尽管他们有更好的应对机制. 一项研究建议为固定老年患者的护理人员提供教育计划.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 固定老年患者的护理人员面临着重大挑战和负担.
- 了解照顾者的负担和应对对于有效的老年护理至关重要.
- 这项研究探讨了沙特阿拉伯和埃及的护理人员遇到的困难.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较在沙特阿拉伯的纳杰兰和埃及的达曼胡尔的固定老年患者的护理人员的负担水平和应对机制.
- 确定影响护理人员负担和应对策略的因素.
- 为支持护理人员提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性比较研究于2022年在Najran和Damanhour进行.
- 使用方便抽样招募了104名护理人员.
- 数据采集使用关于知识,实践,应对策略 (Lazarus应对策略问卷) 和负担 (Zarit负担库存) 的验证问卷,并使用描述性和推断性统计数据进行分析.
主要成果:
- 与Damanhour (30.80%轻度负担) 相比,Najran的护理人员的负担水平明显更高 (57.70%轻度负担).
- 纳赫兰的护理人员表现出比达曼胡尔的平均应对机制得分高得多.
- 照顾的持续时间,收入,医疗服务的可用性以及其他照顾者的存在显著影响了负担和应对能力 (p < 0.05).
结论:
- 整合护士和护理人员的教育计划对于提高应对能力至关重要.
- 建议进行干预性研究,以减少护理人员的负担,并改善应对机制.
- 研究结果强调,需要针对固定老年患者的护理人员提供有针对性的支持系统.
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