在儿科研究中编码健康公平奖学金的方案
Najma Abdi1, Sabrina W Tso1, Cheyenne Roduin1
1Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Journal of clinical and translational science
|October 31, 2024
概括
研究人员开发了一个可靠的编码方案来识别和分类健康公平奖学金. 这种新方法量化了研究组合中健康公平重点的程度,显示了23.3%的附属奖学金解决了健康公平问题.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 机构越来越专注于健康公平奖学金.
- 现有的分类健康公平奖学金的方法是不够的.
- 西雅图儿童研究所的目标是量化其健康公平研究成果.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个可靠的编码方案来分类健康公平奖学金.
- 评估健康公平奖学金在解决不平等问题上的成熟度.
- 将新方案与现有过器进行健康学术社会决定因素的比较.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个编码方案,并使用独立编码器测试了它的可靠性.
- 奖学金记录被归类为健康股权奖学金 (是/否) 并分配成熟度评级 (1-5).
- 可靠性测试包括Fleiss kappas对评级者之间的协议,并评估了现有过器的灵敏度/特异性.
主要成果:
- 在确定健康股权奖学金 (Fleiss kappas ≥ .78) 方面实现了高可靠性.
- 在对奖学金成熟度进行分类时,观察到适度的可靠性 (Fleiss kappas ≥ .47).
- 新方案确定了现有过器错过的额外的健康公平奖学金,其中23.3%的附属奖学金被确定为以健康公平为重点的奖学金.
结论:
- 一个经过验证的编码方案可以有效地识别和分类健康公平奖学金.
- 该工具有助于量化研究组合中的健康公平重点.
- 该方案提供了一种标准化的方法来评估机构对健康公平研究的承诺.
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