一个框架来测量神经架构的训练效率
Eduardo Cueto-Mendoza1,2, John Kelleher2
1School of Computer Science, TU Dublin, Grangegorman, Dublin 7, D07H6K8 Co. Dublin Ireland.
概括
这项研究引入了一个衡量神经网络训练效率的框架. 卷积神经网络 (CNN) 在复杂的任务上表现出比贝叶斯等价值网络 (BCNN) 更高的效率.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 深度学习 (Deep Learning) 是一种深度学习.
背景情况:
- 在神经网络系统开发中测量效率是一个开放的研究问题.
- 现有的方法可能无法完全捕捉跨不同架构和任务的培训效率的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 为测量神经网络架构的训练效率提出一个实验框架.
- 分析和比较卷积神经网络 (CNN) 和贝叶斯卷积神经网络 (BCNN) 的训练效率.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个实验框架来量化神经网络训练效率.
- 在MNIST和CIFAR-10数据集上使用CNN和BCNN评估框架.
- 分析了培训进展,停止标准和模型大小对效率的影响.
主要成果:
- 培训效率随着时间的推移而下降,并且根据停止标准和模型大小而有所不同.
- 与 BCNN 相比,CNN 在两个数据集上都表现出更高的培训效率.
- 学习任务的复杂性放大了架构之间的效率差异.
结论:
- 拟议的框架提供了一个可靠的方法来评估神经网络训练效率.
- 过度训练可能会混效率测量,强调适当的停止标准的重要性.
- 建筑选择显著影响培训效率,特别是在复杂的任务.
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