改善急性心肌梗塞后的过渡期护理:一个范围审查
Filipa Homem1,2, Anaísa Reveles3, António Amaral4
1ULS Coimbra, Cardiologia CHUC Coimbra Portugal.
Health care science
|October 31, 2024
概括
过渡期护理干预改善了急性心肌梗塞 (AMI) 患者的治疗结果. 排放规划和数字健康等策略可以减少再入院和死亡率,改善心血管健康.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病是全球主要的死亡原因.
- 过渡期护理干预措施改善了患者的结果,并减少了医疗保健利用率.
- 关注急性心肌梗塞 (AMI) 需要过渡性护理.
研究的目的:
- 为急性心肌梗塞 (AMI) 后患者绘制干预方案.
- 确定有效的策略,以改善心血管健康结果后AMI.
主要方法:
- 根据Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 的方法进行范围审查.
- 在多个数据库 (Cochrane,CINAHL,MEDLINE,JBI,SciELO) 搜索了2013年以后的研究.
- 包括75项以英语和葡萄牙语出版的研究.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究结合了多种干预措施以改善结果.
- 干预措施增强了生活方式的坚持,药物遵守和自我管理.
- 有效的策略包括出院规划,数字健康,门诊护理和协调.
- 减少了与心血管相关的急救诊所,30天再入院,以及心脏病后的死亡率.
结论:
- 有效的过渡性护理后AMI需要综合战略.
- 需要改进的方法来改善从医院到初级保健的过渡.
- 迫切需要新的医疗保健计划,整合出院规划,数字健康,门诊护理和协调.
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