男孩的监护人对隐藏的阴茎的知识,态度和做法
Changqin Li1, Li Zeng1, Meiling Jiang1
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Risk management and healthcare policy
|October 31, 2024
概括
监护人对男孩隐藏的阴茎 (CP) 的知识和做法很差,尽管他们持积极态度. 需要制定教育计划来解决这一差距,特别是针对农村和低收入家庭.
科学领域:
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 隐藏的阴茎 (CP) 是一种先天性疾病,影响儿童的身体和心理健康.
- 守护者在早期发现CP时起着至关重要的作用.
- 了解监护人的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于开发有效的健康教育至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在年轻男孩的监护人中探索KAP向CP.
- 确定影响与CP相关的KAP的因素.
- 为CP提供针对性健康教育计划的基础.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项基于网络的横截面研究.
- 这些数据是从394名男孩的监护人收集的,这些监护人通过自己设计的问卷收集数据.
- 评估了有关CP的人口信息,知识,态度和做法.
主要成果:
- 知识,态度和实践分数分别为4.00±2.00,35.63±3.40和23.03±6.97. 这些分数分别为4.00±2.00,35.63±3.40和23.03±6.97.
- 知识显著影响了态度 (β=0.63) 和实践 (β=0.81).
- 态度也直接影响了实践 (β=0.43).
结论:
- 监护人表现出有关CP的知识不足和不良做法,尽管积极的态度.
- 建议采取教育举措来弥合知识与实践之间的差距.
- 需要特别关注农村和低收入人口.
相关概念视频
Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Phallic
434
The third stage of psychosexual development proposed by Freud is the phallic stage, occurring between the ages of 3 and 6. During this period, children become aware of their bodies and the differences between males and females. The erogenous zone in this stage is the genitals, and conflicts arise as children develop desires toward the opposite-sex parent. Boys experience the Oedipus complex, where they desire their mother and view their father as a rival. This leads to castration anxiety, the...
434
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
22
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
22
Conduct Disorder
27
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
27
Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Latency
390
Following the phallic stage in Freud's theory of psychosexual development, children enter a phase called the latency period, which lasts from approximately six to twelve years of age. Unlike earlier stages, where sexual impulses played a central role, Freud believed these impulses are repressed during the latency period, becoming part of the unconscious. This stage is often described as a time of psychological calm after the turbulence of the phallic stage.
The latency period is not...
The latency period is not...
390
Psychosexual Theory of Development
142
Sigmund Freud's psychosexual theory of development suggests that early childhood experiences significantly shape personality and behavior. Freud proposed that development is discontinuous, occurring in five distinct stages, each defined by a focus on different erogenous zones. He believed that failure to resolve the conflicts specific to each stage successfully could result in fixation, potentially influencing behavior as adults.
The Five Stages of Psychosexual Development
Freud's...
The Five Stages of Psychosexual Development
Freud's...
142
Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Anal
697
Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development describes the anal stage as occurring between 18 months and three years of age. During this period, children derive pleasure from controlling and releasing their bowel movements. However, they quickly learn that societal expectations impose restrictions on when and where this can happen. This stage marks a critical point where children begin to develop a sense of control and mastery over their bodily functions, as well as their broader...
697


