在环境污染控制中对共价有机框架 (COF) 及其衍生物进行全面审查
Shengbo Ge1, Kexin Wei1, Wanxi Peng2
1Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China. runzhouhuang@njfu.edu.cn.
Chemical Society reviews
|October 31, 2024
概括
共价有机框架 (COF) 为环境解决方案提供可调节的结构. 本综述分析了COF合成和污染控制中的应用,强调了可持续发展的未来趋势.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 共价有机框架 (COF) 是由精确的空间布局的分子有机构建块构建的先进材料.
- 自2005年创立以来,COF在结构多样性和合成方法方面取得了显著增长.
- 该领域正在向可扩展的COF及其衍生品生产进行实践应用.
研究的目的:
- 提供COF空间结构和合成技术的全面分析和比较.
- 审查COF及其衍生物在环境污染管理中的多种应用.
- 确定COFs的大规模准备和使用的当前挑战和未来前景.
主要方法:
- 分析传统的COF合成方法,包括超声波化学,微波和溶热技术.
- 检查新的COF及其衍生物的新合成策略.
- 审查表明COF在气体捕获,催化转化,吸附和污染物去除中的应用的研究.
主要成果:
- 碳酸具有非凡的设计可能性,并且已经演变为具有各种合成路径的三维结构.
- 碳氧化及其衍生物通过各种机制有效地管理空气,水和土壤污染.
- 该审查综合了关于结构-属性关系和应用有效性的信息.
结论:
- 在COF的合成和应用方面取得了重大进展,特别是在环境修复方面.
- 在实现大规模的COF准备和融入可持续技术方面,仍然存在挑战.
- 未来的趋势指向人工智能/机器学习的整合,使COF的发展与联合国可持续发展目标保持一致.
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